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Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Alexander Fleming predicted that bacteria would eventually become resistant to penicillin.
The IELTS Academic Reading passage titled " The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D
Complete the summary below.Choose from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 7–10 on your answer sheet. The Evolutionary Mechanisms of AMR
Combating antibiotic resistance requires a multi-faceted approach, often discussed in the "solutions" section of reading passages. Write your answers in boxes 7–10 on your answer sheet
Mitigating this global peril requires a multifaceted, internationally unified strategy known as the "One Health" approach. This framework recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are inextricably linked. Immediate global actions must include strict bans on the agricultural use of growth-promoting antibiotics, alongside the implementation of robust antimicrobial stewardship programs in hospitals. Rapid diagnostic technologies must be developed so clinicians can instantly distinguish between viral and bacterial infections before writing prescriptions. Finally, governments must introduce innovative financial incentives, such as market entry rewards and public-private partnerships, to revitalize the pharmaceutical pipeline. Ultimately, solving the AMR crisis demands a shift from viewing antibiotics as cheap consumer goods to treating them as a finite, precious global resource. Section 2: Questions Questions 1–6
This article is designed to mimic the structure, vocabulary, and question types found in the IELTS Reading section (Academic Module). It includes a main passage, question types (True/False/Not Given, Summary Completion, and Short Answer), and a detailed answer key. Reasoning: The essay covers the history
Antibiotics are widely considered one of the greatest achievements of modern medicine. Following Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin in 1928, these wonder drugs transformed healthcare, turning once-fatal illnesses like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and rheumatic fever into treatable conditions. However, the very success of these medications has bred complacency. Today, the world faces a silent pandemic: the rapid proliferation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). According to global health estimates, drug-resistant infections directly cause over one million deaths annually, a figure projected to hit ten million per year by 2050 if current trends go unchecked.
Reasoning: The essay covers the history, the causes, the dangers, and the solutions, all pointing to the central theme that antibiotic resistance is a severe threat requiring immediate action.
Paragraph C focuses on human behaviors causing the problem, explicitly citing "profound misuse and overuse," patients demanding drugs for viral infections, and doctors prescribing broad-spectrum options prematurely. 4. ii (How agricultural practices fuel the crisis)
Antibiotics are sometimes used as a preventative measure (prophylaxis).